Sunday, 1 June 2025

Turning the Tide: Inside Mufti’s Strategic Brand Revival and Market Success




From Struggle to Strength: 
The Inspiring Comeback of Mufti

Mufti – A Consistent Value Creator in Indian Apparel

Credo Brands Marketing Ltd., the company behind the popular fashion brand Mufti, has demonstrated strong and consistent financial performance. In FY25, the company delivered an impressive EBITDA margin of 29%, a level it has successfully maintained over the past four years. 

This operational efficiency translated into a Profit After Tax (PAT) margin of 11%, resulting in earnings per share (EPS) of ₹10.5 for its stakeholders.



This consistent performance positions Mufti as one of the most profitable casualwear brands in the country today.

Over the years, several iconic denim and casualwear brands—such as Lee, Wrangler, Newport, and FUBU—have struggled to sustain their relevance in a fast-evolving market.

 While some faded, others like Spykar, Pepe, Mufti, and Killer managed to adapt and thrive.

Back in 2018, Mufti faced significant challenges, with slowing sales and a declining EBITDA margin. What was once a healthy 12% EBITDA had dropped to just 7%, prompting internal discussions around whether the brand should be sold to salvage its remaining value. There was widespread scepticism about its future.

However, Mufti made a strong comeback. According to publicly available data (from 2021 onwards), the brand turned around impressively—growing from ₹3 crore in PAT in 2021 to ₹77 crore in 2023, just before its IPO. Since then, it has consistently maintained its profitability, reinforcing its position as a resilient and high-performing player in the Indian fashion industry.

What Drove Mufti’s Turnaround?

So, what changed that enabled Mufti to become one of the best-performing fashion brands in the country?

In 2018, I joined Mufti as CEO with the mandate to lead a swift and strategic turnaround. With the trust and support of the Managing Director, Mr. Kamal Khushlani, we initiated a series of carefully planned changes over time to steer the brand back on track.

1. Re-Positioning of brand

At the time, Mufti was a 20-year-old brand with a strong following among middle-aged customers. However, younger consumers were gravitating toward international labels such as Tommy Hilfiger and US Polo Assn. It became clear that the brand’s imagery needed a refresh to stay relevant in a changing market.

To lead this transformation, we partnered with a strategic brand agency, COG – Centre of Gravity. Their role was to help us redefine Mufti’s positioning while staying true to its core values of resilience and entrepreneurship.

It was during this phase that the “Wings of Mufti” were born—a bold, modern, and proud logo that captured the spirit of the evolved brand and signaled its renewed identity to the world.



To position Mufti as a youth-centric brand, it was essential that customers saw it as a symbol of modern style and aspiration. Collaborating with a popular youth icon Karthik Aryan, as brand ambassador played a key role in achieving this. The association not only elevated Mufti’s image but also generated significant PR value—particularly in the Hindi heartland.

This move opened up new growth opportunities, enabling the brand to expand its reach into smaller towns and connect with a broader, younger audience across India.


The brand’s positioning was carefully calibrated to strike a balance—it was kept aspirational, yet accessible to a wide section of the Indian population. By occupying this middle ground, Mufti remained relevant to the masses while still appealing to those seeking a sense of style and identity.

Moreover, Indian consumers often associate homegrown brands with honesty and fair pricing. Mufti benefited from this positive sentiment, reinforcing its image as a brand that delivers both value and authenticity.

2. New Retail Identity

AAs part of the brand's new visual identity, Mufti's retail presence also needed a transformation. The goal was to give stores an international look and feel—while keeping capital expenditure efficient. To bring this vision to life, we partnered with 2nd June Studios, tasking them with a challenging yet aspirational brief: to create a retail experience that embodied Mufti’s core values of entrepreneurship and resilience.

The design subtly drew inspiration from the spirit of Mumbai, the city where the brand was born, without being overt or thematic. This thoughtful integration gave rise to a new generation of Mufti stores—spaces that reflected the brand’s renewed identity and connected more deeply with modern Indian consumers.

Another key strategic shift was the move away from smaller retail spaces to larger, more prominent stores. These new locations featured impressive façades, expansive windows, and were primarily situated on high-visibility main streets—often at corner properties. This approach aligned with the broader goal of making the brand more visible, aspirational, and inviting, while still maintaining economic viability.

As a result, the average store size increased from 800 sq. ft. to between 1,500 and 2,500 sq. ft. To support this expansion, the product range was also broadened to suit the larger retail footprint. Today, Mufti operates a total of 440 stores across the country.

This transformation had a significant impact on performance. Revenue per store grew from ₹44 lakh in FY22 to ₹78 lakh in FY25, while the average ticket size rose from ₹3,000 to ₹5,300 over the same period—marking a strong leap in both scale and customer value.


3. Corrected Aesthetic and Mix

Mufti had long been known for its bold, maverick designs, which resonated strongly with business-class, middle-aged consumers. However, the challenge ahead was clear: to attract a younger demographic that was increasingly gravitating toward international brands.

Consumer research and emerging market trends highlighted a key insight—activewear and T-shirts were among the fastest-growing categories in fashion. To stay relevant and competitive, it became essential to expand Mufti’s product portfolio to include these high-demand segments.

 


Relaxed, Urban, Athleisure were added




To further increase its share of the consumer’s wallet, Mufti began focusing on non-denim bottoms and knitwear as key additions to its product mix. These categories complemented the core offerings and catered to evolving consumer preferences.

The Indian customer, increasingly confident in homegrown brands, was ready to place trust in Mufti—a brand perceived as authentic, reliable, and fair in its pricing. This trust became a crucial advantage in strengthening brand loyalty and driving repeat purchases.





4. Technological adoption and efficiency.

AAs Mufti transitioned to becoming a more retail-centric brand, it was essential to leverage technology to gain a competitive edge. To this end, we commissioned Sellerware, a Bangalore-based company, to develop an economical and indigenous retail communication platform. I closely collaborated with their team to ensure that critical retail functions—such as inventory management—were seamlessly integrated into the custom-built app tailored specifically for Mufti.

Additionally, we partnered with Genisys to create Mufti’s first-ever customized merchandising software, designed to optimize retail allocation and inventory management.

These technology partnerships significantly enhanced retail efficiency. As sell-through rates improved, channel profitability followed suit, strengthening Mufti’s overall business performance.

 

5. Data and Decision making process.

For smaller, tightly run brands like Mufti, closely managing costs is not optional—it’s essential. We emphasized using data rigorously to establish clear accountability and ownership of expenses across all department heads.

A simple yet effective dashboarding was implemented to provide daily reports that supported informed decision-making. This shift enabled the organization to move from intuition-based to data-driven decisions.

This cultural transformation brought multiple benefits to Credo Brands, fostering greater professionalism and accountability. It also empowered decentralization of decision-making, allowing for faster, more agile responses across the business.


 6. Profitability focused channel mix

BBrand profitability had been under pressure and needed to be restored. The most effective way to achieve this was by expanding the presence of FOFO (Fully Owned, Fully Operated) stores in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. Additionally, a strategic partnership with Puma to open joint stores further accelerated growth.

These smaller towns responded well to Indian brands like Mufti, which offered no-frills value and merchandise designed with Indian sensibilities in mind.

Today, nearly two-thirds of Mufti’s stores are located in Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets—an outcome of a well-planned and thoughtfully executed expansion strategy.

AA significant contribution to Mufti’s profitability also came from a large network of MBOs (Multi-Brand Outlets) in the eastern region. When managed effectively through a replenishment model—particularly in denims—MBOs can be a powerful driver of sustained profitability.

Additionally, the brand’s strong presence in Western and Central India helped Mufti achieve a rate of sale higher than Levi’s in many smaller towns. Outperforming a global leader like Levi’s at numerous MBO counters was a source of pride for the entire team and a testament to the brand’s growing strength and appeal.


7.Story telling

Whether it was the launch of Mufti’s first stretch denim line a decade ago or the more recent Airborne collection featuring Karthik Aryan, storytelling through content and retail played a crucial role in driving brand engagement. A key precondition for these initiatives was maintaining low costs. All photo and video shoots were conducted in cost-effective locations within India, allowing the brand to allocate most of its budget toward influencer marketing and generating strong PR narratives.

We also employed surrogate marketing as a strategic tactic to build consumer trust and spark interest. This approach significantly boosted the rate of sales, which in turn contributed to improved profitability.


So all this What did it do to Mufti

In FY2019, Mufti experienced a significant turnaround across multiple fronts—revamping its brand imagery and retail identity, hiring a prominent celebrity ambassador, expanding into new channels, adopting advanced technology, and fostering a culture of accountability. The company also brought in a new design team and partnered with new vendors to broaden its merchandise offerings.

From that point onward, Mufti’s growth trajectory accelerated, delivering an impressive 22% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in the post-COVID era.



What Mufti did not do.

The philosophy at Mufti has always been clear: profitability takes precedence over mere sales growth. While its closest competitor, Spykar, may be achieving higher top-line growth, they remain far behind in terms of profitability—an area where Mufti consistently excels.

Mufti has never chased growth at the expense of profit. As a frugal and disciplined company, it carefully negotiates rental agreements and takes measured steps before making any commitments. This prudent approach has allowed the brand to avoid the pressures of rapid expansion that many corporate competitors face.

I consider myself fortunate to have been part of this remarkable turnaround journey. Looking ahead, Mufti is well-positioned to sustain its profitable growth by continuing to balance innovation with discipline, deepen its connection with emerging markets, and evolve with the aspirations of Indian consumers.











Tuesday, 23 July 2024

Will Recycled Gold Shine Brighter?

 

Old Gold, New Opportunities: 

The Rise of Recycled Gold

Gold Prices Soar, Recycled Gold Shines

The price of gold has skyrocketed in the past six months, reaching a staggering Rs. 72,000 per gram. As a result, the demand for recycled gold, primarily sourced from old jewellery, has surged. 

Over the past five years, recycled gold has accounted for approximately 11% of total gold sales. However, industry experts suggest that this figure no where nearing its peak.

Recycle gold comes from the old jewellery ( About 90%). And that is gaining traction in these times. Families are coming forward to either selloff or reducing the pay-outs by surrendering old gold ornaments.


Given the economic challenges faced by the agricultural sector, there's a possibility that more people might turn to selling old jewellery to meet their financial needs. This could potentially boost the supply of recycled gold to 20% in the coming years ? Possible ?


Lets examine the situation ,through the data here.


India: A Gold-Loving Nation

India stands as a global gold behemoth, with an estimated market size of $75 billion this year, translating to a staggering Rs. 6 lakh crores. Renowned as the world's second-largest gold consumer, India's per capita gold expenditure relative to GDP is arguably the highest globally.

Cultural norms deeply intertwine with gold consumption in India. The tradition of gifting gold to daughters is deeply ingrained, with approximately 1.3 crore marriages taking place annually. An astonishing 55% of all gold purchases are attributed to wedding-related gifting.


Beyond weddings, gold continues to be a favoured investment option. With recent price surges and a bullish outlook, gold's allure as a safe haven asset has intensified. Gold has given returns of about 8% in last decade. And it has grown by 4.86 times since 2004.



A Shift in Gold Preferences

The landscape of jewellery buying is undergoing a transformation. Consumers are increasingly drawn to fashionable pieces that complement their style. The rise of urbanization and branded jewellery has contributed to this shift. 

However, pure gold still dominates the market, accounting for 80-85% of total sales. While the north exhibits a preference for semi-precious stones, pure gold remains the preferred choice across the country, especially south. 

Although trends are evolving, a complete shift away from pure gold will likely take several years.


While the elite may gravitate towards alternative options, the growing lower-middle class is expected to maintain a strong affinity for gold as both adornment and investment. This suggests that overall gold consumption is unlikely to decline significantly.


Gold: Still More Than Just Metal for India

Gold holds a profound emotional and spiritual significance in India. Often referred to as a sacred color, it is intricately woven into the country's religious and cultural fabric. 

Deities are often depicted adorned with gold, and Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is synonymous with the precious metal. 

This deep-rooted reverence is evident in India's staggering gold consumption, particularly during festive seasons. With an estimated 40-60 tons of gold sold  during these celebrations, it's clear that gold is more than just a commodity; it's a symbol of prosperity, tradition, and devotion for millions of Indians.

The Changing Face of Jewellery Purchases and designs.

Bangles and chains continue to dominate the jewellery market, capturing approximately two-thirds of total sales. However, the premium necklace segment has witnessed significant growth, contributing to 15-20% of sales.


Fashion trends are blurring regional boundaries. Temple jewellery, traditionally popular in the south, is gaining traction in the north, while the south is embracing the studded jewellery of Jaipur.


Table 2: Split of retail sales by type of jewellery





Source: Metals Focus,World Gold Council

Rising gold prices have compelled retailers to create lighter, yet visually appealing designs. Additionally, the demand for affordable, everyday jewellery has surged, leading to a growth in 18k and 14k gold options. 

This contrasts with the bridal and heavy jewellery segment, which primarily utilizes 22k gold.


The Rise of Organized Gold Retail

The gold retail landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with chain stores gaining prominence. Consumers increasingly prefer the trust and assurance offered by established brands, often influenced by celebrity endorsements. 



Tanishq, with nearly 500 stores, and Malabar Gold, with around 350, lead the pack. Senco, Kalyan Jewellers, and other major players are also expanding rapidly, with each adding 10-30 stores annually. 

This shift is gradually transforming the traditionally unorganized gold market into an organized sector.

Regional chains like Khazana Jewellers and Joy Alukkas are expanding their footprints beyond their home markets. Joy Alukkas has made substantial inroads into the international market, with 56 stores under its belt. 



As competition intensifies in larger cities, these chains are now targeting Tier 2 markets. The top five retailers are projected to collectively operate over 2000 stores within the next few years.

The marketing might of large retailers has created a challenging environment for smaller players. With limited budgets and resources, these medium-sized companies face the risk of losing market share, especially in the price-sensitive gold segment.



Jewellery Goes Digital

Online platforms have played a pivotal role in boosting gold jewellery sales, with brands like CaratLane, BlueStone, and Candere leading the charge. Despite lower average order values, online sales now account for approximately 5% of the overall market. 

This segment is primarily driven by the 18-45 age group, with a preference for lightweight jewellery ranging from 5 to 10 grams. 


Industry experts predict that online sales will double to 10% within the next few years, not only contributing to revenue growth but also enhancing the industry's image.


Diamonds vs. Gold: An Investment Perspective

Diamonds, while undeniably beautiful, are primarily considered adornments rather than investments. Their value is influenced by a complex interplay of factors including weight, cut, clarity, and color. Additionally, the emergence of lab-grown diamonds has further impacted the market.

In contrast, gold has historically proven to be a more reliable investment due to its consistent value appreciation. This perception continues to drive investment flows towards gold.

Diamond markets are as big as gold jewellery. And the fashion conscious premium customer might be migrating to Diamond, yet the overall consumption of gold shall remain steady because of the trust of people in gold as investment vehicle.



Silver Shines Bright: A Growing Market

Silver jewellery is experiencing rapid growth, fuelled in part by rising silver prices which add to its perceived value. This category holds particular appeal for younger consumers seeking affordable luxury. 

Silver market has said to grew by 28% last year and likely to grow the same in next couple of year. This is unprecedented.

Brands like Giva are capitalizing on this trend, focusing exclusively on silver jewellery and attracting significant interest from venture capitalists and private equity firms. 

The silver jewellery market is poised for substantial expansion in the coming years, However it still does not create threat to gold Market


The Future of Recycled Gold



Given India's enduring love for gold and the growing economic challenges faced by many, the importance of recycling gold is set to increase. 

To capitalize on this trend, jewellery chains should implement strategies to encourage customers to trade in old jewellery for new, contemporary designs. This approach not only promotes sustainability but also maximizes the value of customers' investments. 

By transforming old gold into fresh, wearable pieces, jewellers can contribute to a more circular and ethical industry.